See -σις on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*-tis>action nouns", "id": "abstract nouns", "pos": "suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier -τις (-tis) (retained after dentals), from Proto-Indo-European *-tis. The *t changed to *s by assibilation and palatalization, triggered by the following *i. Cognates include Latin -tiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "-σῐς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-sis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-σεως", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σῐος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σηος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-σῐς", "roman": "-sis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-σεις", "roman": "-seis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σεως", "roman": "-seōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σέοιν", "roman": "-séoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σεων", "roman": "-seōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σέοιν", "roman": "-séoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐν", "roman": "-sin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σεις", "roman": "-seis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ", "roman": "-si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σεις", "roman": "-seis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-σῐς", "roman": "-sis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐες", "roman": "-sies", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐος", "roman": "-sios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́οιν", "roman": "-síoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́ων", "roman": "-síōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῑ", "roman": "-sī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́οιν", "roman": "-síoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σῐσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐν", "roman": "-sin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σῑς", "roman": "-sīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐᾰς", "roman": "-sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ", "roman": "-si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐες", "roman": "-sies", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-σῐς", "roman": "-sis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐες", "roman": "-sies", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σηες", "roman": "-sēes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐος", "roman": "-sios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σηος", "roman": "-sēos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́οιῐν", "roman": "-síoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́ων", "roman": "-síōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐῐ", "roman": "-sii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῑ", "roman": "-sī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σηῐ̈", "roman": "-sēï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́οιῐν", "roman": "-síoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́εσσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́εσσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-síessi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-síessin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐν", "roman": "-sin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σῐᾰς", "roman": "-sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σηᾰς", "roman": "-sēas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῑς", "roman": "-sīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ", "roman": "-si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐες", "roman": "-sies", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σηες", "roman": "-sēes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-σῐς", "2": "-σεως", "3": "f", "4": "third", "gen2": "-σῐος", "gen3": "-σηος" }, "expansion": "-σῐς • (-sis) f (genitive -σεως or -σῐος or -σηος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-σῐς", "2": "-σεως" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "-σῐς", "2": "-σῐος", "dial": "ion" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "-σῐς", "2": "-σῐος", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "-síā", "word": "-σίᾱ" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to verb stems to form abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result" ], "id": "en--σις-grc-suffix-O4xZwiMD", "synonyms": [ { "roman": "-tis", "word": "-τῐς" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sis/" }, { "ipa": "/sis/" }, { "ipa": "/sis/" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "-σις" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "-síā", "word": "-σίᾱ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*-tis>action nouns", "id": "abstract nouns", "pos": "suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tiō" }, "expansion": "Latin -tiō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier -τις (-tis) (retained after dentals), from Proto-Indo-European *-tis. The *t changed to *s by assibilation and palatalization, triggered by the following *i. Cognates include Latin -tiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "-σῐς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-sis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-σεως", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σῐος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σηος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-σῐς", "roman": "-sis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-σεις", "roman": "-seis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σεως", "roman": "-seōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σέοιν", "roman": "-séoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σεων", "roman": "-seōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σέοιν", "roman": "-séoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐν", "roman": "-sin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σεις", "roman": "-seis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ", "roman": "-si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σεις", "roman": "-seis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-σῐς", "roman": "-sis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐες", "roman": "-sies", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐος", "roman": "-sios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́οιν", "roman": "-síoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́ων", "roman": "-síōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῑ", "roman": "-sī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́οιν", "roman": "-síoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σῐσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐν", "roman": "-sin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σῑς", "roman": "-sīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐᾰς", "roman": "-sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ", "roman": "-si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐες", "roman": "-sies", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-σῐς", "roman": "-sis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐες", "roman": "-sies", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σηες", "roman": "-sēes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐος", "roman": "-sios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σηος", "roman": "-sēos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́οιῐν", "roman": "-síoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́ων", "roman": "-síōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐῐ", "roman": "-sii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῑ", "roman": "-sī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σηῐ̈", "roman": "-sēï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σει", "roman": "-sei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́οιῐν", "roman": "-síoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́εσσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ́εσσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σεσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σεσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-síessi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-síessin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐν", "roman": "-sin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-σῐᾰς", "roman": "-sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σηᾰς", "roman": "-sēas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῑς", "roman": "-sīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-σῐ", "roman": "-si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐε", "roman": "-sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σῐες", "roman": "-sies", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-σηες", "roman": "-sēes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-σῐς", "2": "-σεως", "3": "f", "4": "third", "gen2": "-σῐος", "gen3": "-σηος" }, "expansion": "-σῐς • (-sis) f (genitive -σεως or -σῐος or -σηος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-σῐς", "2": "-σεως" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "-σῐς", "2": "-σῐος", "dial": "ion" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "-σῐς", "2": "-σῐος", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes", "Ancient Greek suffixes", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek unaccented terms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Added to verb stems to form abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sis/" }, { "ipa": "/sis/" }, { "ipa": "/sis/" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/sis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "-tis", "word": "-τῐς" } ], "word": "-σις" }
Download raw JSONL data for -σις meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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